
Originally Posted by
chiark
I'm all for new hardware projects! Congrats for bringing out something new.
Some questions to try and help purchasers:
- Amiga PSUs don't seem to provide overvoltage if they're failing, unlike the 64's PSU - what scenario is this protecting against?
** Not all power supplies built at the time for Amiga have the same type of operation from linear to switching for which the output voltage (..5v ..12v ... -12v ..) could undergo variations both in positive (i.e. raising the output voltage
or absence of these voltages and in the latter case problems do not arise !!) but in case of breakage of the final chip / transistor a possible overvoltage, especially of the 5v of the digital part, would damage the fundamental chips !!! So better prevent ... than cry....given the cost of the chips and their difficult availability due to the years since their construction and their obsolescence.
- what is "out of tolerance"?
**since for the digital part the fundamental thing is to keep the 5v voltage within the maximum threshold of 6 / 6.2v the system it checks its value and when it exceeds the threshold of 5.7 / 5.9 v it intervenes causing this voltage to cut off in order to protecting the chips.
The intervention of the protection is very fast..30-40 us because there are no relays but all built in solid state with appropriate
semiconductors.
- how does this work? If it's blowing fuses I assume your circuitry detects over voltage and then dumps the input through a dummy load and fuse - what's the loading put on the PSU in such instance?
** "dummy load" is made by a suitable semiconductor which intervenes quickly by removing the voltage and a suitable circuit signals its operation with the lighting of suitable LEDs.
- what guarantee do you provide for hardware that's being protected?
** the guarantee is given by the capacity of the device (designed in our laboratories) to remove the two main power supplies .. +5v and + 12v which are the only ones that can compromise the proper functioning of the Amiga. In this regard, I remember that if it were to be missing the -12v the amiga works regularly as a machine ... the only problem that the audio section would present sound distortion and nothing else.I remember that just knowing how to read the wiring diagrams to understand its operation and any critical issues. Of course we design the circuits, simulate the critical issues live on the bench ... arriving at their optimization and finally, if considered valid, to the possibility of users to take advantage of the project.
Given that it's new I'd like more details on how this is designed, and how it has been tested. I also like to see this being fed by a bench PSU with the voltage being ramped, and it actually intervening to save the Amiga, and with instant power on protection from a supply that's way over voltage, again from a bench PSU, and the amiga being fine.
I'm not trying to interfere with your sales here, I'm trying to understand more about it - I'm intrigued!
**
The circuit has been tested just like you say: with a laboratory power supply simulating a ramp and "reading" the values of
protection intervention: I remind you and all the readers of the forum that the most critical part of any power supply is to "see"
what happens at the output when the power supply is switched on. During the initial transient phase, the output voltage does not necessarily mean that it is brought
at the nominal value for which it was designed but there may be changes depending on what the output "sees" ... for example if there are inductive loads made to remove spikes there can be rather dangerous voltage peaks ...
It is enough to know the matter ... and to intervene to make the circuit do what you want ... this is the right design of any electronic system.
Improving and making the reliability of any electronic machine is the fundamental element of my work ... and it will be there soon a very useful tool very useful to all owners of Amiga 500/600 ... etc.etc. that will solve many doubts ... but leave me
do not uncover the cards too much ... but I will preview it ... because the project is coming soon.