Hi, can you explain exactly what this TOLB business is about? I don't understand.
Thanks!
The VIC-II video chip of the C64 requires 2 independent but synchronous clock signals to work properly - they are called the dot clock and the color clock. On early C64 boards, these 2 signals were generated with a crystal and a cluster of logic ICs along with a PLL analog IC.
Starting with board 250425, the cluster of ICs and PLL were replaced with a single custom IC named 7701 and later 8701. They both do the same job and are fully pin compatible but the 8701 uses more modern HMOS technology while the 7701 uses older NMOS and uses more power.
The 8701 ended up being used on boards 250425, 250466, 250469 (the 64c) and all versions of the C128.
Since this is a custom IC from MOS/CSG, nobody makes a drop-in replacement.
TOLB is a drop-in replacement made using only new components but unlike the real 8701, it has its own oscillator and is independent of the crystal installed on the C64 board or jumper setting and uses minutes amount of power. This makes it easy to convert a PAL C64 into an NTSC one or inversely. The downside is, TOLB itself cannot be converted; if you buy the NTSC flavor, it will always give you NTSC frequencies and the same for the PAL flavor.
The exact frequencies are:
- NTSC color clock is 14.31818 MHz
- NTSC dot clock is 8.18182 MHz (4/7 times the color clock derived from the same source as the color clock)
- PAL color clock is 17.734475 MHz
- PAL dot clock is 7.8812 MHz (4/9 times the color clock derived from the same source as the color clock)
The PAL/NTSC jumper on the C64/C128 board is used to tell the 8701 if the conversion ratio is 4/7 or 4/9. This jumper is disregarded by TOLB.
Since older C64 boards 326298, KU14194 and 250407 do not use the 8701, LumaTOLB is a board inserted under the VIC-II and is the only replacement solution in case the clock generating IC cluster malfunctions or the owner wishes to convert from PAL to NTSC or inversely. Just like TOLB, LumaTOLB has a built-in oscillator and cannot be changed from/to PAL/NTSC - you must specify the type you want.
BTW, the forum tried to destroy my post...